How to learn English Prepositions? Learn through Online Tests

Mastering English Prepositions: A Complete Guide for Students

Prepositions are small but essential words in the English language. They connect nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other parts of a sentence, clarifying relationships like time, place, direction, or reasons. If you’re preparing for tests, like those for the armed forces, mastering prepositions is crucial for strong communication and grammar skills. This guide breaks down prepositions with clear explanations and practical examples to help you succeed.

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What Are Prepositions?

Prepositions are words that link parts of a sentence, showing the connection between different elements. They help answer questions like where, when, how, and why.

Examples:

• The book is on the table. (Where?)
• She arrived after the meeting. (When?)

Without prepositions, sentences lose meaning and clarity. By understanding how prepositions function, you can create precise and effective sentences.

Types of Prepositions

Prepositions come in various types, each serving a specific purpose. Let’s explore the most common categories:

1. Prepositions of Time

These prepositions explain when an event happens.

Examples:

• At: The meeting starts at 3 PM.
• On: He was born on Monday.
• In: They will visit us in December.
• Before: Complete the task before the deadline.
• After: Let’s meet after lunch.

2. Prepositions of Place

These prepositions indicate the location of something.

Examples:

• On: The keys are on the table.
• In: She is in the room.
• Under: The shoes are under the bed.
• Behind: The park is behind the building.
• Next to: He sat next to me.

3. Prepositions of Direction/Movement

These prepositions show movement or direction.

Examples:

• To: He went to the park.
• Into: She walked into the room.
• Onto: The cat jumped onto the roof.
• Toward: They moved toward the exit.
• Across: He ran across the field.

4. Prepositions of Cause, Reason, and Purpose

These prepositions explain why something happens.

Examples:

• Because of: The flight was delayed because of the weather.
• For: This gift is for you.
• Due to: The cancellation was due to technical issues.
• Out of: She acted out of kindness.

5. Prepositions of Manner, Agent, or Instrument

These prepositions describe how something is done or who is involved.

Examples:

• By: The book was written by a famous author.
• With: He cut the paper with scissors.
• Via: The message was sent via email.
• Through: She succeeded through hard work.

6. Prepositions of Comparison or Concession

These prepositions show comparison or contrast.

Examples:

• Like: She dances like a professional.
• Unlike: Unlike her brother, she is very studious.
• As: He works as a teacher.
• Than: She is taller than him.

7. Prepositions of Possession

These prepositions show ownership or association.

Examples:

• Of: The cover of the book is torn.
• With: A man with a beard entered the room.
• Belonging to: This house belonging to her family is beautiful.

Common Mistakes with Prepositions

Prepositions can be confusing because their usage doesn’t always follow strict rules. Here are some common mistakes and tips to avoid them:

1. Mixing Up “In” and “At”:

• Wrong: He is at the car.
• Right: He is in the car.

1. Adding Extra Prepositions:

• Wrong: Where are you at?
• Right: Where are you?

1. Confusing “To” and “For”:

• Wrong: This book is to you.
• Right: This book is for you.

1. Using the Wrong Preposition with Verbs:

• Wrong: He depends in his friends.
• Right: He depends on his friends.

1. Direct Translation Issues:

• Wrong: She is married with him.
• Right: She is married to him.

Tips to Learn Prepositions Effectively

Mastering prepositions takes practice and patience. Use these strategies to improve:

1. Read Frequently: Books, articles, and newspapers are great resources for seeing prepositions in action.
2. Practice Exercises: Regularly solve preposition exercises to reinforce your understanding.
3. Memorize Phrases: Learn common phrases like “interested in” or “afraid of” to build familiarity.
4. Avoid Direct Translation: English prepositions often don’t match those in other languages, so focus on understanding them in context.
5. Watch Videos: Educational videos, especially on YouTube, can provide simple explanations and examples.
6. Speak Regularly: Practice speaking English with a friend or mentor to build confidence.

Test Your Knowledge

Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:

1. She is afraid _ spiders.
2. He was born _ July.
3. The cat jumped _ the table.
4. This letter is _ you.
5. We are meeting _ the evening.
6. He moved _ the crowd quickly.
7. The book is _ the shelf.

Answers:

1. of
2. in
3. onto
4. for
5. in
6. through
7. on

Now you can practice on your own to check your English test preparation. An online English preposition test will help you learn how to use prepositions in different forms in the English language. For English Short Notes, Please visit our Page English Grammar

We will upload more preposition quizzes and MCQs. Please frequently visit our website for English test preparation.

TOTAL TIME: 5 MINUTES (TEST WILL FINISH AUTOMATICALLY AFTER 5 MINUTES)

 

#1. To die of hunger is not a crime, but to live ________ begging is a shame.

in

on

of

over

#2. he put up __________ almost anything.

with

to

of

about

#3. we are answerable ______ God.

before

for

to

of

#4. He is indifferent _________ his friends.

with

by

along

to

#5. There is a limit __________ everything.

of

to

in

for

#6. The principal give __________ the prizes.

all

away

to

through

#7. Some parents make their commands so _______ that they antagonize their children.

peremptory

spasmodie

perfunctiory

acrimonious

#8. I saw a man on the roadside ________ looked like my uncle.

that

who

whom

which

#9. He wondered _________ he had last his money.

that

at

for

if

#10. Who has tampered ________ this lock?

to

by

over

with

Previous

Finish

Results

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Preposition Practice Tests for Mastery

To master prepositions, it’s crucial to test your knowledge with practical exercises. Below are three multiple-choice practice tests with answers provided at the end of each test. These will help you prepare effectively for exams, including armed forces tests, and sharpen your grammar skills.

Test 1: Multiple-Choice Questions

1. She is excited _ the upcoming trip.

• a) about
• b) on
• c) for
• d) at

2. The dog is hiding _ the table.

• a) on
• b) under
• c) in
• d) at

3. The children are playing _ the park.

• a) on
• b) in
• c) at
• d) over

4. He arrived _ time for the meeting.

• a) in
• b) at
• c) on
• d) by

5. The keys are _ the drawer.

• a) on
• b) under
• c) in
• d) at

6. We’ll meet _ Monday morning.

• a) on
• b) in
• c) at
• d) by

7. The cat jumped _ the fence.

• a) over
• b) under
• c) into
• d) by

8. He traveled _ train to the city.

• a) in
• b) on
• c) by
• d) through

9. This book belongs _ Sarah.

• a) to
• b) for
• c) with
• d) by

10. He apologized _ his mistake.

• a) of
• b) on
• c) for
• d) to

Answers for Test 1:

1. a) about
2. b) under
3. b) in
4. c) on
5. c) in
6. a) on
7. a) over
8. c) by
9. a) to
10. c) for

Test 2: Multiple-Choice Questions

1. She’s very good _ painting.

• a) in
• b) at
• c) on
• d) by

2. The coffee shop is located _ Main Street.

• a) in
• b) on
• c) at
• d) by

3. They’ll arrive _ 7 PM sharp.

• a) on
• b) in
• c) at
• d) by

4. He’s been living _ this town for years.

• a) at
• b) in
• c) on
• d) by

5. She walked _ the room quietly.

• a) on
• b) into
• c) through
• d) over

6. He borrowed money _ his friend.

• a) from
• b) by
• c) to
• d) in

7. The flowers are a gift _ her mother.

• a) for
• b) to
• c) of
• d) by

8. He’s afraid _ heights.

• a) for
• b) about
• c) of
• d) to

9. The bridge goes _ the river.

• a) through
• b) over
• c) under
• d) by

10. She is interested _ learning new languages.

• a) in
• b) about
• c) on
• d) of

Answers for Test 2:

1. b) at
2. b) on
3. c) at
4. b) in
5. b) into
6. a) from
7. a) for
8. c) of
9. b) over
10. a) in

Test 3: Multiple-Choice Questions

1. He’s married _ a famous actress.

• a) with
• b) to
• c) for
• d) by

2. The plane landed _ the airport safely.

• a) in
• b) at
• c) on
• d) by

3. She depends _ her older sister.

• a) in
• b) on
• c) of
• d) at

4. We will discuss _ the new project tomorrow.

• a) about
• b) on
• c) of
• d) (no preposition needed)

5. The keys are _ the drawer.

• a) in
• b) on
• c) at
• d) under

6. He was born _ May.

• a) in
• b) on
• c) at
• d) by

7. I’m looking forward _ the party.

• a) to
• b) for
• c) on
• d) in

8. She’s similar _ her cousin.

• a) to
• b) with
• c) at
• d) of

9. They’re afraid _ losing the match.

• a) about
• b) of
• c) for
• d) on

10. The meeting will start _ 9 o’clock sharp.

• a) on
• b) in
• c) at
• d) by

Answers for Test 3:

c) at

b) to

b) at

b) on

d) (no preposition needed)

a) in

a) in

a) to

a) to

b) of

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